Another Excellent article on Africa.COIN is gonna rock on this one if they can get those Mini-fert plants into production.

TRIPOLI, Libya, July 1, 2009/African Press Organization (APO)/ —

"Runaway food prices gave the world a wake-up call last year. Two weeks ago, another alarm went off: UN food agencies reported that the world’s hungry have surpassed one billion in number. Two hundred sixty-five million of these people are in sub-Saharan Africa—an increase of almost 12 per cent over last year.

These alarms tell us that our system of growing, distributing, and selling food is not serving us well.

The poor and most vulnerable bear the brunt of this dysfunction. In developing countries, poor families typically spend 60 per cent or more of their household budgets on food. This leave little margin for error. When prices soar, as they did last year, or when incomes contract, as they have in 2009, food can become unaffordable.

But hunger is a problem for all of us—not just the unlucky billion who experience it firsthand. Throughout history, political instability has followed food shortages. The present era is no exception: more than 30 countries have witnessed food-related riots and civil disturbances over the last few years.

As we work on responses to the host of global crises we face, we must give increased priority to addressing our inadequate and poorly distributed global supply of food, increasing hunger and extensive malnutrition.

In Africa, the issues are clearer than perhaps anywhere else.

Only seven per cent of arable land in Africa is irrigated, compared with nearly 40 percent in Asia and 20 percent globally. Fertilizer is hardly used on depleted soils. Climate-adapted seed varieties are scarce. Planted acreage appears to be falling and the average size of family farms is shrinking. Moreover, the effects of climate change are making it harder to boost African farmers’ already meager yields.

When 70 per cent of Africans live in rural areas and depend on agriculture for their livelihoods, these facts hold stark implications for the welfare of Africa’s people. But they also make plain that an investment in agriculture is an investment in African lives and African futures.

It is also an investment in women. Across the developing world, about three-quarters of smallholder farm households are headed by women. By empowering smallholder farmers, we also empower women to play leadership roles in our economic, political and social development.

By some estimates, a dollar invested in agriculture in Africa has a two or three times greater impact on poverty than the same amount invested in other sectors.

It is particularly timely that this week’s African Union Summit is focused on agricultural investment as a force for economic growth and increased food security.

We know where resources should be targeted. Farm families need help to buy seeds, fertilizers and pesticides; to build irrigation systems; and to care for their animals and equipment. Communities need storage facilities to protect harvests. And countries need transportation and communication infrastructure to bring food to markets. Africa’s own Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) provides a framework to enact this ambitious, but feasible, agenda.

We know that African farmers can produce real results when supportive policies are backed with adequate resources. In less than a decade, Malawi has transformed itself from a country of famine to a regional breadbasket that exports food to its neighbours. Agricultural programmes in Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Tanzania are among others that are yielding promising results.

The United Nations stands ready to help African countries create more agricultural successes......"

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http://appablog.wordpress.com/2009/07/01...